Pradžia

Methodology

How we calculate real yields.

011. Real Yield Calculation

Real yield represents the actual gain after fees, taxes, and inflation.

Formula:Real Yield = (Gross Yield - Fees) � (1 - Tax Rate) - Inflation

Step 1

Net Yield (after fees)

Step 2

Apply Taxes

Step 3

Adjust for Inflation

022. Data Sources

ECB

    Eurostat

      Banks

        Providers

          3. Tax Rates

          Standard withholding rates.

            5. Limitations

            Errors possible.

            Rates change frequently.