Complete Guide to Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Europe
Everything you need to know about Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF), including how they work, what to consider, and country-specific details.
Last updated: June 2026
Kas ir Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF)?
Naudas tirgus ETF iegulda ļoti īstermiņa parāda instrumentos, piemēram, nakts noguldījumos un īstermiņa valdības vērtspapīros. Tie seko ECB €STR likmei, atņemot pārvaldības maksu (TER). Ar tiem tirgo biržās tāpat kā ar akcijām.
Kā darbojas Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF)?
Jūs pērkat ETF akcijas caur savu brokera kontu. Fonda pārvaldnieks iegulda nakts aizdevumu instrumentos. Pēc TER atskaitīšanas atdeve atspoguļojas pieaugošā akciju cenā (uzkrājošajiem ETF). Jūs varat pārdot jebkurā biržas darba laikā.
Svarīgi apsvērumi investoriem valstī European
- Nav noguldījumu garantijas — kapitāls ir ieguldīts, nevis noguldīts
- TER tieši samazina neto ienesīgumu (parasti 0,09–0,12%)
- Uzkrājošās akciju klases dažās jurisdikcijās var būt nodokļu ziņā efektīvākas
- Tirdzniecība biržā — nepieciešams brokera konts
- Ienesīgums cieši seko €STR mīnus TER
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) by Country
Compare Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) across different European countries to find the best option for your tax residence:
SpānijaTax: 19% · Inflation: 3.6%
Spanish tax residents pay capital gains tax on MMF returns at the progressive scale (19%–28%). Accumulating ETFs defer taxation until sale, making them tax-efficient for Spanish investors. ETFs listed on Bolsas y Mercados Españoles can be bought through any Spanish broker. The traspasos regime (tax-free switches between funds) applies to mutual funds but not ETFs.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Spānija →PortugāleTax: 28% · Inflation: 3.1%
Portuguese residents pay 28% flat tax on investment income, including ETF distributions and capital gains. Accumulating share classes defer tax until sale. ETFs can be purchased through brokers like Degiro, Interactive Brokers, or XTB. The englobamento option may reduce effective tax rates for investors with low total income.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Portugāle →VācijaTax: 26% · Inflation: 2.4%
German investors benefit from the €1,000 Sparerpauschbetrag on all capital income including ETF gains. Accumulating ETFs are subject to the Vorabpauschale (advance lump-sum tax), but this is typically very small for money market ETFs. Distributing ETFs trigger tax on each dividend payment. German brokers like Scalable Capital, Trade Republic, and comdirect offer low-cost access.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Vācija →FrancijaTax: 31% · Inflation: 2.0%
French investors pay the 30% PFU (flat tax) on ETF gains and distributions. Alternatively, they can opt for the barème progressif (progressive income tax + 17.2% social charges) if more favorable. The PEA (Plan d'Épargne en Actions) offers tax advantages after 5 years but is limited to EU-domiciled equity ETFs, excluding most MMFs. French brokers like Boursorama and Fortuneo offer competitive trading fees.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Francija →ItālijaTax: 26% · Inflation: 3.1%
Italian residents pay 26% on ETF capital gains and distributions. However, gains from EU government bond ETFs may qualify for the reduced 12.5% rate on the portion of income attributable to sovereign bonds. This makes government-bond-heavy MMFs and short bond ETFs particularly attractive for Italian investors.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Itālija →NīderlandeTax: 24% · Inflation: 2.5%
Under the Dutch Box 3 system, MMF holdings count toward your net wealth. The notional return is taxed at 36%, regardless of actual performance. This makes the tax impact dependent on your total wealth rather than the specific yield of the investment. For high-net-worth investors, the effective tax rate can be significantly different from other eurozone countries.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Nīderlande →BeļģijaTax: 30% · Inflation: 3.0%
Belgian residents pay 30% withholding tax on ETF distributions. For accumulating ETFs investing more than 10% in debt instruments, a 30% tax applies on the 'debt component' at sale (the so-called Reynders tax). This makes money market ETFs (which are 100% debt) fully subject to the Reynders tax on gains. A 0.12% stock exchange tax (TOB) also applies on ETF transactions.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Beļģija →AustrijaTax: 28% · Inflation: 3.1%
Austrian residents pay 27.5% KESt on capital gains from ETFs, including money market ETFs. Accumulating ETFs are subject to annual deemed distribution taxation (ausschüttungsgleiche Erträge), meaning unrealized gains are taxed yearly. This makes Austrian tax treatment of accumulating funds less favorable than in some other eurozone countries. ETFs can be purchased through Flatex Austria, DADAT, or international brokers.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Austrija →ĪrijaTax: 33% · Inflation: 3.2%
Irish residents pay 41% exit tax on gains from EU-regulated funds (including ETFs and MMFs domiciled in Ireland or the EU). This uniquely high rate, combined with the deemed disposal rule (taxed every 8 years even without selling), makes Ireland one of the most punitive jurisdictions for fund investors. US-listed ETFs are taxed at standard CGT (33%) instead, but access is restricted under EU PRIIPs regulation.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Īrija →LatvijaTax: 26% · Inflation: 3.3%
Latvijas rezidenti maksā 25,5% nodokli no ETF ienākumiem. Uzkrājošie ETF atliek aplikšanu ar nodokli līdz pārdošanai. ETF var iegādāties caur starptautiskiem brokeriem vai vietējo banku investīciju platformām.
Naudas tirgus ETF (MMF) in Latvija →Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi
Ar ko naudas tirgus ETF atšķiras no krājkonta?
Krājkonts ir bankas noguldījums ar 100 000 € garantiju. Naudas tirgus ETF ir ieguldījumu fonds — bez garantijas, bet ar līdzīgu ienesīgumu un biržas likviditāti.
Ko nozīmē 'uzkrājošais' un 'izplatošais'?
Uzkrājošie ETF reinvestē ienākumus, palielinot akciju cenu. Izplatošie ETF izmaksā ienākumus kā dividendes.
Cik precīzi naudas tirgus ETF seko ECB likmei?
Ļoti precīzi. Ar €STR 2,00% un TER 0,10% var sagaidīt ~1,90% gada atdevi.
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