ECB Interest Rate History

Every ECB rate decision since the 2022 tightening cycle: the deposit facility rate (which drives savings yields) and the main refinancing rate, with effective dates. The current deposit facility rate is 2.25%, in force since 11 June 2026. New decisions are appended automatically from official ECB data.

Rate path since 2022

Every change, newest first

EffectiveDeposit FacilityMain RefinancingMove
11 June 20262.25%2.40%+25 bp
11 June 20252.00%2.15%-25 bp
23 April 20252.25%2.40%-25 bp
12 March 20252.50%2.65%-25 bp
5 February 20252.75%2.90%-25 bp
18 December 20243.00%3.15%-25 bp
23 October 20243.25%3.40%-25 bp
18 September 20243.50%3.65%-25 bp
12 June 20243.75%4.25%-25 bp
20 September 20234.00%4.50%+25 bp
2 August 20233.75%4.25%+25 bp
21 June 20233.50%4.00%+25 bp
10 May 20233.25%3.75%+25 bp
22 March 20233.00%3.50%+50 bp
8 February 20232.50%3.00%+50 bp
21 December 20222.00%2.50%+50 bp
2 November 20221.50%2.00%+75 bp
14 September 20220.75%1.25%+75 bp
27 July 20220.00%0.50%โ€”

Source: ECB key interest rates (effective dates). Entries after June 2025 are recorded on announcement day by our daily data monitor. Also available via our free JSON API and RSS feed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ECB interest rate right now?

The ECB deposit facility rate โ€” the rate that steers euro-area money markets and savings yields โ€” is currently 2.25%, effective since 11 June 2026. The main refinancing rate is 2.40%.

What was the highest ECB rate in recent years?

The deposit facility rate peaked at 4.00% in September 2023, at the end of the fastest hiking cycle in ECB history โ€” ten increases in fourteen months, from โˆ’0.50% in July 2022. It was then cut in stages through 2024 and 2025.

What is the difference between the deposit facility rate and the main refinancing rate?

The deposit facility rate (DFR) is what banks earn parking overnight money at the ECB โ€” it is the floor of the interest-rate corridor and the rate that matters most for savings accounts and money market funds. The main refinancing rate (MRO) is what banks pay to borrow from the ECB for one week. Since September 2024 the MRO is set 0.15 percentage points above the DFR.

How does this page stay up to date?

Our systems check official ECB data every day. Whenever the Governing Council changes rates, the new decision is appended to this history automatically โ€” the same feed that powers our rate-change RSS feed and public API.

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